Do I have to pay tax on wages and salaries?

Wages and salaries are payments received by an employee for performing services for an employer. Generally, any payment received for performing personal services must be included in your gross taxable income on your tax return. The only exception is items specifically tax exempt. Amounts withheld from pay for income tax, Social Security tax and Medicare tax, pensions, insurance, and union dues are considered "received" and must be included in gross taxable income on your tax return in the tax year they are withheld. (Amounts withheld under certain tax favored salary reduction plans are not included in gross taxable income on your tax return in the tax year they are withheld.)

The following items are generally taxable income on your tax return (you can click the hyperlink to go to the specific item):

back pay;
bonuses;
commissions;
director's fees;
dismissal pay;
employee prizes or awards (under some circumstances);
expenses allowances or reimbursements under non-accountable plans;
honoraria;
jury duty fees;
royalties;
salaries;
severance pay;
sick pay;
tips;
vacation pay;
wages.

If an employer pays your Social Security tax and Medicare tax without withholding them from your pay, that amount is considered pay and must be included in your gross taxable income on your tax return.

Generally, premiums employers pay for group life insurance up to a face amount of $50,000 and health and accident insurance are tax free and are not reportable on your tax return.

Your employer provides you a Form W-2 showing your total income and tax withholding for the tax year. If you didn't get your Form W-2 see I didn't get my W-2. What should I do?.

Total the wage and salary amounts reported on all your Form W-2s. These appear in Box 1, "Wages, tips, other compensation". If filing a joint tax return, you must include amounts reported to your spouse on Form W-2s. Enter the total amount on Line 1 of Form 1040EZ or Line 7 of Form 1040A or Form 1040. Also total the "Federal Income Tax Withheld" from all Form W-2s which appear in Box 2. Don't confuse this with the Social Security tax and Medicare tax withheld which appear in Boxes 4 and 6. Enter the total federal income tax withheld on Line 7 of Form 1040EZ, Line 38 of Form 1040A, or Line 61 of Form 1040.

Attach copy B of each Form W-2 at the spot indicated on the front of your tax return. Please note that Form 1099 income, while taxable, is generally not reported as wages or salaries on your tax return.

If you receive another Form W-2 after your tax return is filed, you must file an amended tax return on Form 1040X.

 Related tax information about wages and salaries
Is Severance Pay Taxable?
Are lump sum payments for cancellation of employment taxable?
I didn't get my W2. What should I do?
What is IRS tax form 1040X-Amended IRS tax return?
Income Related Questions and Answers
IRS publications about wages and salaries:
For further tax information about wages and salaries see IRS Publication 17, Your Federal Income Tax.
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