Do I have to pay tax on my life insurance interest?

Interest that you receive or that is credited to your account and can be withdrawn is taxable income and must be reported on your tax return. Taxable interest on your tax return includes interest you receive from bank accounts, loans you make to others, and interest from most other sources.

The interest on your life insurance dividends is taxable in the tax year it is credited to your account and must be reported on your tax return if you can withdraw it in that tax year. However, if you can only withdraw the life insurance interest on the anniversary date of the life insurance policy (or other specified date), the life insurance interest is taxable and must be reported on your tax return in the tax year in which that date occurs.

Life insurance dividends are not taxable and you should not report them on your tax return.

If life insurance death benefits are paid to you in a lump sum or other than at regular intervals, include the life insurance death benefits in your gross income on your tax return only to the extent the life insurance death benefits are more than the amount payable to you at the time of the insured person’s death. In other words, if the life insurance death benefit is $50,000 and you receive $50,100 the $100.00 is taxable interest and you must report it on your tax return. The $50,000 in life insurance death benefits is generally tax free and you do not report it on your tax return. In other words, if the life insurance death benefit is $50,000 and you receive $50,000, there is no taxable interest and thus nothing to report on your tax return.

If you receive life insurance proceeds in installments you can exclude a part of each life insurance installment from your taxable income on your tax return because it includes both life insurance death benefits and life insurance interest. Divide the life insurance death benefits of the policy by the number of years payments are to be received. That's the amount that is tax free each year.

You must give the payer of your interest income your correct social security number. If you do not, you may be subject to a tax penalty and to back-up tax withholding. For more information see "What is Form W-9 and backup tax withholding?"

You should receive Form 1099-INT for interest income and an Form 1099-OID for original issue discount from any paying institutions. You may receive a similar or substitute tax statement from each payer. Payers of interest of $10 or more are required to furnish you and the IRS with this tax information. This tax information is also usually included on your year-end account statement. Even if you do not receive a tax statement or Form 1099 you are still responsible for reporting all taxable interest income on your tax return. The IRS is notified of all interest paid by financial institutions on magnetic media. If you do not include your interest income on your tax return the IRS will know when their computer system matches your tax return to the tax information provided by payers. You will then be notified, usually by mail, of the amount of additional tax,  interest, and penalties that you owe.

Interest of $1,500 or Less
If your taxable interest income is $1,500 or less, you need to show that taxable income on Line 8a of Form 1040 or Form 1040A, or Line 2 of Form 1040EZ.

Interest of More Than $1,500
If your taxable interest income is more than $1,500 you must file Form 1040 or Form 1040A. You cannot file Form 1040EZ. Start by showing your interest income on Form 1040, Schedule B, or on Schedule 1 of Form 1040A.  FolIow the instructions and this will carry over the information to Line 8a of Form 1040 or Form 1040A.

 Related tax information about life insurance interest
Are life insurance dividends taxable?
Are life insurance death benefits taxable?
Income Related Questions and Answers
IRS publications about life insurance interest:
For more information about life insurance interest received in installments refer to IRS Publication 525, Taxable and Nontaxable Income. If you need additional information about interest refer to IRS Publication 550, Investment Income and Expenses. Also see IRS Publication 17, Your Federal Income Tax.
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