Do I have to pay tax on my installment sale?

An installment sale is a sale of property at a gain where at least one payment is to be received in a later tax year. You may be required to report the sale as an installment sale on your tax return unless you "elect out" of such treatment in the tax year of the installment sale. If you elect out of the installment sale tax treatment method on your tax return all of the taxable gain is taxable income in the tax year of the installment sale. However, because you are not deferring the tax you may pay more tax on your tax return by electing out of installment sale tax treatment method. You cannot defer a loss on your tax return under the installment sale method - nor can you use it to report a taxable gain on your tax return from the sale of inventory, or securities publicly traded on a securities exchange or market.

If you treat the installment sale transaction as an installment sale for tax purposes on your tax return you will include in taxable income only a proportionate amount of the gain, plus the interest, that you receive, or are considered to have received, each tax year.

Use Form 6252, Installment Sale Income to compute taxable income on your tax return each tax year. You may need to attach Form 4797, Sales of Business Property to your tax return.

 Related tax information about an installment sale
How do I report installment sale interest on my IRS tax return?
Income Related Questions and Answers
IRS publications about an installment sale:
For additional tax information about an installment sale see IRS Publication 537, Installment Sales. Also see IRS Publication 17, Your Federal Income Tax.
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