Do I have to pay tax on my mutual fund dividends and capital gains?

Because a mutual fund actually holds the underlying securities in its name, the mutual fund pays several types of dividends and distributions that the mutual fund has received on the underlying securities. You must report all mutual fund dividends and distributions, including dividends reinvested in the mutual fund, on your tax return.

Your mutual fund will send you Form 1099-DIV. Your mutual fund will also send you instructions on where to enter the tax information from the Form 1099-DIV onto your tax return.

The ordinary dividends from a mutual fund are entered on Form 1040, Schedule B, Line 5. This figure is then carried to Form 1040, Line 9.

Mutual fund capital gains distributions are entered on Line 13 of Form 1040, Schedule D. Capital gain distributions are paid by a mutual fund and certain investment companies from their net realized long term capital gains. Mutual fund capital gain distributions are always reported as long term capital gains. Report on your tax return any capital gain distribution that a mutual fund credited to you even if you did not actually receive it in cash.

Mutual fund non taxable distributions that are a return of capital  reduce your cost basis in the mutual fund and are not taxable on your tax return until your basis is reduced to zero.

Any foreign tax paid by the mutual fund will be indicated on Form 1099-DIV in boxes 6 and 7. You may take a tax credit or tax deduction on your tax return for foreign tax paid by your mutual fund.

 Related tax information about mutual fund
Foreign Tax Credit
Taxes
Income Related Questions and Answers
IRS publications about mutual funds:
Additional information about mutual fund distributions can be found in IRS Publication 550, Investment Income and Expenses, and IRS Publication 564, Mutual Fund Distributions. Also see Chapter 9 of IRS Publication 17, Your Federal Income Tax.
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