Who must file a tax return?

Whether you have to file a tax return depends on your filing status, age, and gross income.

There are five different filing statuses: Single, Head of Household, Married Filing Separate, Married Filing Jointly, and Qualifying Widow(er) with Dependent Child.

Gross income includes all income from worldwide sources you receive that is not tax exempt. Even though your gross income may be less than the required tax return filing limits, there are several other factors that could require you to file a tax return.

If your filing status is:

and at the end of 2006 you were:

You must file a tax return if your gross income was at least:

Single under 65 $8,450
65 or older * $9,700
Married, living together at the end of 2006 and filing jointly both spouses under 65 $16,900
one spouse 65 or older * $17,900
both spouses 65 or older* $18,900
Married, living together at the end of 2006, and filing separately any age $3,300
Married and living apart at the end of 2006 any age

$3,300

Head of Household under 65 $10,850
65 or older * $12,100
Qualifying widow(er) with dependent child under 65 $13,600
65 or older * $14,600
* Age 65 or older on or before January 1, 2007.

You must file a tax return if any of the following conditions apply:

you owe any special tax to the IRS such as Alternative Minimum Tax, IRA tax penalties, or FICA tax on tips;
you received any advance earned income tax credit payments from your employer;
you had net earnings from self employment of at least $400;
you are a non-resident alien with a U.S. business or tax liability not covered by tax withholding.

Even if you are not required to file a tax return, a tax return should be filed if you are entitled to a tax refund from the IRS of any tax that was withheld during the tax year, or if you are entitled to claim the earned income tax credit on your tax return.

Tax returns for Children under 18: Under certain circumstances, you may be able to report your child's income on your tax return. If you qualify, and elect to do so, your child will not be required to file a tax return. See Children Tax Returns.

Related tax information about who must file a tax return
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For more information about who must file a tax return see IRS  Publication 17, Your Federal Income Tax. Please read this IMPORTANT Editor's Note regarding navigating IRS publications with Adobe Acrobat Reader.
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