Can I take a tax deduction for points on my tax return?

In addition to the interest rate on a mortgage lenders usually charge points. The points are paid up front at closing. The stated interest rate for the loan is usually lower when points are paid up front.

Whether  a charge is called a loan origination fee or points does not affect its tax deductibility. They are tax deductible on your tax return if they are charged for the use of money.

Points are fully tax deductible on your tax return in the tax year they are paid, if they meet all the following requirements:

Your loan is secured by your main home (your main home is the one you live in most of the time);
Paying points is an established business practice in your area;
The points paid were not more than the amount generally charged in your area;
You use the cash method of accounting. This means you report income in the tax year you receive it and deduct expenses on your tax return in the tax year you pay them;
The points were paid for the use of money and were not paid for items such as appraisal fees, inspection fees, title fees, attorney fees, and property tax;
You use your loan to buy or build your main home;
The points were computed as a percentage of the principal amount of the mortgage;
The amount is clearly shown on your settlement statement; and
The funds you provided at or before closing, plus any points the seller paid, were at least as much as the points charged. You cannot have borrowed the funds from your lender or mortgage broker.

Points that do not meet these tests may be tax deductible on your tax return over the life of the loan.

Points paid for a second home or a vacation home must be deducted on your tax return over the life of the loan.

Points paid solely to refinance your home mortgage cannot be deducted on your tax return in the tax year paid. Instead, they must be deducted on your tax return over the life of the loan.

If your mortgage ends early and you are deducting points on your tax return over the life of the loan you can deduct the balance of the points on your tax return in the tax year the mortgage ends.

 Related tax information about points
Interest Tax Deductions
Itemized Tax Deductions Directory
IRS publications about points:
For more details refer to IRS Publication 530, Tax Information for First-Time Homeowners and IRS Publication 936, Home Mortgage Interest Deduction. Also see IRS Publication 17, Your Federal Income Tax.
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